@conference{Kass-2024-3953, author = {Kass, M and Kaul, B and Theiss, T and Messner, J and Tan, E and Li, S and Ramasamy, K and Masum, F and Benvenutti, L and Hawkins, T}, title = {Biofuels as Heavy Fuel Oil Substitutes in the Maritime Sector: Findings and Potential Pathways}, year = {2024}, month = {sep}, pages = {13}, publisher = {osti.gov}, url = {https://www.ornl.gov/publication/biofuels-heavy-fuel-oil-substitutes-maritime-sector-findings-and-potential-pathways}, keywords = {Forest Biomass, Wastes and Byproducts, Bio-oil, Biodiesel (FAME), Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), Chemical Upgrading, Thermochemical, Engine Testing and Performance, Fuel Properties and Characteristics, Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) and Air Emissions, Techno-Economic Analysis (TEA), Ocean-going Vessels}, }