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CO₂

A CO₂-dominant stream captured from either:

  • an industrial point source and used primarily as a carbon dioxide feedstock (e.g., for methanol or e-fuels). Examples: flue gas CO₂ from power plants, cement kilns, ethanol fermentation. Do not confuse with Industrial process gases, which contain CO, H₂, or hydrocarbons.
  • ambient air through direct air capture or equivalent technologies. Examples: DAC-captured CO₂ streams.

Marine Energy Documents Related to CO₂

FATHOMS is a knowledge hub that hosts documents and resources about maritime iofuels, creating the foundation for a AI-powered research assistant. The table below contains all of the documents in the FATHOMS Knowledge Base associated with CO₂.

Total: 9

Title Author Date Type of Content Fuels Feedstocks Pathways
Life Cycle Assessment of Methanol from Fossil, Biomass, and Waste Sources, and Its Use as a Marine Fuel in Dual-Fuel Engines Masum, F., Tan, E., Kolodziej, C. Journal Article Methanol Fossil-derived Hydrocarbons, Wastes and Byproducts, Forest Biomass, Agriculture: Energy Crops, Biogenic Gases, CO₂ Electrochemical, Catalysis, Thermochemical
Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and cost of marine transport with conventional fuels and methanol Tripathi, S. Journal Article Methanol CO₂, Hydrogen Electrochemical
An Action Plan for Maritime Energy and Emissions Innovation US Department of Energy (DOE) Report Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), Marine Diesel Oil (MDO), Gasoline, Methanol, Ammonia, Hydrogen, Methane (Natural Gas), Battery Electric, Nuclear, Biodiesel (FAME), Renewable Diesel (HVO / FT) Agriculture: Energy Crops, Agriculture: Food and Oil Crops, Wastes and Byproducts, CO₂, Fossil-derived Hydrocarbons Thermochemical, Catalysis, Electrochemical
2023 Billion-Ton Report: An Assessment of U.S. Renewable Carbon Resources Langholtz, M. Report Ethanol, Biodiesel (FAME), Renewable Diesel (HVO / FT), Methane (Natural Gas), Gasoline Macroalgae, Microalgae, Agriculture: Energy Crops, Agriculture: Residues, Agriculture: Food and Oil Crops, Wastes and Byproducts, Forest Biomass, Biogenic Gases, CO₂ Unspecified Pathway
A prompt decarbonization pathway for shipping: green hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production and utilization in marine engines Shi, J., Zhu, Y., Feng, Y. Journal Article Ammonia, Methanol, Hydrogen Fossil-derived Hydrocarbons, Hydrogen, CO₂ Catalysis, Electrochemical, Thermochemical
Ammonia Production from Clean Hydrogen and the Implications for Global Natural Gas Demand Saygin, D., Blanco, H., Boshell, F. Journal Article Ammonia, Methane (Natural Gas) Fossil-derived Hydrocarbons, Hydrogen, CO₂ Catalysis, Electrochemical
Greenhouse Gas Impact of Algal Bio-Crude Production for a Range of CO2 Supply Scenarios Arora, P., Chance, R., Hendrix, H. Journal Article Bio-crude Macroalgae, CO₂ Thermochemical, Chemical Upgrading
The Role of LNG In The Transition Toward Low and Zero-Carbon Shipping Englert, D., Losos, A., Raucci, C. Report Methane (Natural Gas) Fossil-derived Hydrocarbons, CO₂ Electrochemical, Thermochemical
The Potential of Zero-Carbon Bunker Fuels in Developing Countries Englert, D., Losos, A., Raucci, C. Book Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), Ammonia, Methanol, Hydrogen, Ethanol, Biodiesel (FAME) Forest Biomass, Wastes and Byproducts, CO₂, Fossil-derived Hydrocarbons Electrochemical, Co-processing, Thermochemical

Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 results